Assessor Resource

PMAOMIR650
Manage a crisis

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


This unit of competency covers the skills and knowledge required to manage the organisation through a crisis.

This unit of competency applies to managers, senior managers and those in similar roles who are required to assess the crisis and related risks, plan for contingencies, implement, monitor and adjust the crisis management plan, and manage resources and post-crisis operations in order to minimise impact of the crisis.

A crisis is an incident of a magnitude that affects the integrity and effectiveness of the organisation or is liable to cause a significant problem to the business.

This unit of competency applies to an individual who is in control of personnel during an incident. At all times they would be liaising and cooperating with other members of the management team, other teams and, where appropriate, external organisations.

No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Define the crisis

1.1

Assess crisis and probable implications

1.2

Identify and monitor secondary threats to situation

1.3

Assess and evaluate data to determine process/system status

1.4

Receive, collate and assess external information

1.5

Identify probable cause of crisis from available information and resources

1.6

Identify, allocate and confirm roles of personnel in the crisis management process

2

Implement contingency plans

2.1

Determine appropriate contingency plans for the organisation

2.2

Identify additional resources required

2.3

Coordinate the development of alternative contingency plans to cater for variations in the crisis

3

Establish communications

3.1

Activate communication systems

3.2

Establish communication with appropriate stakeholders, including customers and suppliers

3.3

Activate reporting processes and ensure continuous monitoring and evaluation of incident

3.4

Establish/activate command and control facilities

4

Assess the crisis

4.1

Conduct a risk assessment of all factors impacting upon the response

4.2

Conduct an initial assessment of resources required

4.3

Identify constraints which may impede the response

4.4

Identify and assess initial response options

5

Implement crisis management plan

5.1

Identify appropriate crisis management plans, including contingency plans, if required

5.2

Manage response in accordance with plan and available personnel/equipment

5.3

Prioritise responses taking into account needs of stakeholders

5.4

Modify plan and deploy additional resources as required

5.5

Monitor, evaluate and adjust restoration strategies as required

6

Document and review crisis and response

6.1

Ensure recording occurs in a timely manner

6.2

Record and analyse feedback from stakeholders/witnesses

6.3

Identify and record root cause/cause tree of crisis

6.4

Generate and distribute required reports and findings to appropriate personnel

7

Manage post crisis operations

7.1

Account for and demobilise resources

7.2

Initiate post-incident recovery

7.3

Evaluate and document effectiveness of operations

7.4

Debrief all relevant people

7.5

Recommend improvements to the crisis management process

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include the ability to:

interpret information from a range of sources to assess the crisis

determine, implement, monitor and adjust contingency plans and crisis management plan to meet changing crisis situation/conditions

minimise escalation of the crisis

source and manage resources

communicate effectively with internal and external stakeholders under stress

complete records and accurately document

identify and resolve problems

manage post-crisis recovery and debriefings

evaluate effectiveness of crisis operations and recommend improvements

document reviews and outcomes.

Evidence must be provided that demonstrates knowledge of:

regulatory framework and specific compliance requirements that apply to the organisation

organisational procedures, including those covering:

safety, hazards and hazard control

incident, fire and accident

environmental protection

risk assessment/risk management

relevant facility fire management and safety systems

communication systems

emergency response plans

release of information to external bodies

crisis management plans

crisis management principles

contingency planning

types of incidents that can arise in the work environment and related hazards, risks, responses and equipment

regulatory agency obligations and expectations

welfare obligations and responses.

Competency must be achieved before performing this work unsupervised. Therefore this unit will typically be assessed off the job. Where assessment is undertaken on the job, appropriate supervision and safety precautions must be provided.

The unit should be assessed holistically and the judgement of competence based on a holistic assessment of the evidence.

The collection of performance evidence:

should provide evidence of the ability to perform over the range of situations which might be expected to be encountered, including typical disruptions to normal, smooth work conditions

must include managing a simulated crisis, the use of appropriate tools, equipment and safety gear requiring demonstration of preparation, operation, completion and responding to problems

may use industry-based simulation particularly where safety, lack of opportunity or significant cost is an issue.

Off the job assessment must sufficiently reflect realistic operational workplace conditions that cover all aspects of workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

Assessment in a simulated environment should use evidence collected from one or more of:

walk-throughs

demonstration of skills

industry based case studies/scenarios

‘what ifs’.

Knowledge evidence may be collected concurrently with performance evidence (provided a record is kept) or through an independent process, such as workbooks, written assessments or interviews (provided a record is kept).

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Conditions for assessment must include access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required, including relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications associated with this unit.

Foundation skills are integral to competent performance of the unit and should not be assessed separately.

Assessors must satisfy the assessor competency requirements that are in place at the time of the assessment as set by the VET regulator.

In addition, the assessor or anyone acting in subject matter expert role in assessment must demonstrate both technical competency and currency. If the assessor cannot demonstrate technical competency and currency they must assess with a subject matter expert who does meet these requirements.

Technical competence can be demonstrated through one or more of:

relevant VET or other qualification/Statement of Attainment

appropriate workplace experience undertaking the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

appropriate workplace experience supervising/evaluating the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

Currency can be demonstrated through one or more of:

being currently employed undertaking the type of work being assessed

being employed by the organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed and having maintained currency in accordance with that organisation’s policies and procedures

having consulted/had contact with an organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed within the last twelve months, the consultation/contact being related to assessment

conducting on-the-job training/assessments of the type of work being assessed

being an active member of a relevant professional body and participating in activities relevant to the assessment of this type of work


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Define the crisis

1.1

Assess crisis and probable implications

1.2

Identify and monitor secondary threats to situation

1.3

Assess and evaluate data to determine process/system status

1.4

Receive, collate and assess external information

1.5

Identify probable cause of crisis from available information and resources

1.6

Identify, allocate and confirm roles of personnel in the crisis management process

2

Implement contingency plans

2.1

Determine appropriate contingency plans for the organisation

2.2

Identify additional resources required

2.3

Coordinate the development of alternative contingency plans to cater for variations in the crisis

3

Establish communications

3.1

Activate communication systems

3.2

Establish communication with appropriate stakeholders, including customers and suppliers

3.3

Activate reporting processes and ensure continuous monitoring and evaluation of incident

3.4

Establish/activate command and control facilities

4

Assess the crisis

4.1

Conduct a risk assessment of all factors impacting upon the response

4.2

Conduct an initial assessment of resources required

4.3

Identify constraints which may impede the response

4.4

Identify and assess initial response options

5

Implement crisis management plan

5.1

Identify appropriate crisis management plans, including contingency plans, if required

5.2

Manage response in accordance with plan and available personnel/equipment

5.3

Prioritise responses taking into account needs of stakeholders

5.4

Modify plan and deploy additional resources as required

5.5

Monitor, evaluate and adjust restoration strategies as required

6

Document and review crisis and response

6.1

Ensure recording occurs in a timely manner

6.2

Record and analyse feedback from stakeholders/witnesses

6.3

Identify and record root cause/cause tree of crisis

6.4

Generate and distribute required reports and findings to appropriate personnel

7

Manage post crisis operations

7.1

Account for and demobilise resources

7.2

Initiate post-incident recovery

7.3

Evaluate and document effectiveness of operations

7.4

Debrief all relevant people

7.5

Recommend improvements to the crisis management process

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Regulatory framework

The latest version of all legislation, regulations, industry codes of practice and Australian/international standards, or the version specified by the local regulatory authority, must be used, and include one or more of the following:

legislative requirements, including work health and safety (WHS)

industry codes of practice and guidelines

environmental regulations and guidelines

Australian and other standards

licence and certification requirements

All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent health, safety and environment (HSE) requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between performance criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.

Duty of care responsibilities under general work health and safety (WHS) Acts and regulations and state/territory and national standards applying to hazardous substances, dangerous goods and major hazards must be met.

Procedures

All operations must be performed in accordance with relevant procedures.

Procedures are written, verbal, visual, computer-based or in some other form, and include one or more of the following:

emergency procedures

work instructions

standard operating procedures (SOPs)

safe work method statements (SWMS)

formulas/recipes

batch sheets

temporary instructions

any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant

Incident

An incident is an unintended event, or an unintended consequence of an intended event, including one or more of the following:

fire and explosion

loss of containment

excursions above/below acceptable limits for emissions or plant conditions

excursions above occupational hygiene or biological exposure limits

non-compliance with regulatory requirements

security breaches

failure to follow procedures

complaints

vehicle incidents

on/off-site incidents

Incident response

Incident response includes one or more of the following:

deployment of site incident response personnel

containing/controlling the incident at source and/or its spread

search and rescue operations

engagement of external emergency services (such as fire, ambulance, rescue and military)

liaison with other agencies (such as environmental, clean-up and specialised troubleshooters)

evacuation

hazard control

Incident response actions must:

be in accordance with and relevant organisation procedures

use appropriate response equipment, where required

prioritise the safety and/or successful recovery of personnel and others affected by the incident response

not inhibit effectiveness of the incident response or further contribute to the incident

Communication systems

Communication systems include one or more of the following:

mobile phones

satellite phones

HF/VHF radio

flags

flares

operating logs

intercoms

pager

two-way radio

email

electronic equipment

other communication methods/equipment defined in organisation procedures

Assessment of crisis

Assessment of a crisis includes consideration of:

type of incident

risk to life, property and environment

hazards

capability of assigned personnel

adequacy of allocated equipment

information gathered from existing plans/databases

forecasts

meteorological profiles

Constraints

Constraints that may impede the response to the crisis must be considered and include one or more of the following:

legislation and organisation procedures

resources (e.g. time, financial, personnel and organisational)

prevailing weather and seasonal factors

restrictions on duration of work or the conditions under which personnel may be employed

sacred sites, other areas of environmental and cultural significance, wilderness areas, hazardous areas and other restricted areas

Evaluate effectiveness

Evaluating the effectiveness of operations includes consideration of one or more of the following:

inappropriate or lack of contingency planning

lack of commitment by the organisation to training and incident response exercises

deviations from standard operating procedures or incident response plans

loss of personnel in either practices or incidents

strategic failures in communications

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include the ability to:

interpret information from a range of sources to assess the crisis

determine, implement, monitor and adjust contingency plans and crisis management plan to meet changing crisis situation/conditions

minimise escalation of the crisis

source and manage resources

communicate effectively with internal and external stakeholders under stress

complete records and accurately document

identify and resolve problems

manage post-crisis recovery and debriefings

evaluate effectiveness of crisis operations and recommend improvements

document reviews and outcomes.

Evidence must be provided that demonstrates knowledge of:

regulatory framework and specific compliance requirements that apply to the organisation

organisational procedures, including those covering:

safety, hazards and hazard control

incident, fire and accident

environmental protection

risk assessment/risk management

relevant facility fire management and safety systems

communication systems

emergency response plans

release of information to external bodies

crisis management plans

crisis management principles

contingency planning

types of incidents that can arise in the work environment and related hazards, risks, responses and equipment

regulatory agency obligations and expectations

welfare obligations and responses.

Competency must be achieved before performing this work unsupervised. Therefore this unit will typically be assessed off the job. Where assessment is undertaken on the job, appropriate supervision and safety precautions must be provided.

The unit should be assessed holistically and the judgement of competence based on a holistic assessment of the evidence.

The collection of performance evidence:

should provide evidence of the ability to perform over the range of situations which might be expected to be encountered, including typical disruptions to normal, smooth work conditions

must include managing a simulated crisis, the use of appropriate tools, equipment and safety gear requiring demonstration of preparation, operation, completion and responding to problems

may use industry-based simulation particularly where safety, lack of opportunity or significant cost is an issue.

Off the job assessment must sufficiently reflect realistic operational workplace conditions that cover all aspects of workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

Assessment in a simulated environment should use evidence collected from one or more of:

walk-throughs

demonstration of skills

industry based case studies/scenarios

‘what ifs’.

Knowledge evidence may be collected concurrently with performance evidence (provided a record is kept) or through an independent process, such as workbooks, written assessments or interviews (provided a record is kept).

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Conditions for assessment must include access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required, including relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications associated with this unit.

Foundation skills are integral to competent performance of the unit and should not be assessed separately.

Assessors must satisfy the assessor competency requirements that are in place at the time of the assessment as set by the VET regulator.

In addition, the assessor or anyone acting in subject matter expert role in assessment must demonstrate both technical competency and currency. If the assessor cannot demonstrate technical competency and currency they must assess with a subject matter expert who does meet these requirements.

Technical competence can be demonstrated through one or more of:

relevant VET or other qualification/Statement of Attainment

appropriate workplace experience undertaking the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

appropriate workplace experience supervising/evaluating the type of work being assessed under routine and non-routine conditions

Currency can be demonstrated through one or more of:

being currently employed undertaking the type of work being assessed

being employed by the organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed and having maintained currency in accordance with that organisation’s policies and procedures

having consulted/had contact with an organisation undertaking the type of work being assessed within the last twelve months, the consultation/contact being related to assessment

conducting on-the-job training/assessments of the type of work being assessed

being an active member of a relevant professional body and participating in activities relevant to the assessment of this type of work

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Assess crisis and probable implications 
Identify and monitor secondary threats to situation 
Assess and evaluate data to determine process/system status 
Receive, collate and assess external information 
Identify probable cause of crisis from available information and resources 
Identify, allocate and confirm roles of personnel in the crisis management process 
Determine appropriate contingency plans for the organisation 
Identify additional resources required 
Coordinate the development of alternative contingency plans to cater for variations in the crisis 
Activate communication systems 
Establish communication with appropriate stakeholders, including customers and suppliers 
Activate reporting processes and ensure continuous monitoring and evaluation of incident 
Establish/activate command and control facilities 
Conduct a risk assessment of all factors impacting upon the response 
Conduct an initial assessment of resources required 
Identify constraints which may impede the response 
Identify and assess initial response options 
Identify appropriate crisis management plans, including contingency plans, if required 
Manage response in accordance with plan and available personnel/equipment 
Prioritise responses taking into account needs of stakeholders 
Modify plan and deploy additional resources as required 
Monitor, evaluate and adjust restoration strategies as required 
Ensure recording occurs in a timely manner 
Record and analyse feedback from stakeholders/witnesses 
Identify and record root cause/cause tree of crisis 
Generate and distribute required reports and findings to appropriate personnel 
Account for and demobilise resources 
Initiate post-incident recovery 
Evaluate and document effectiveness of operations 
Debrief all relevant people 
Recommend improvements to the crisis management process 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

PMAOMIR650 - Manage a crisis
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

PMAOMIR650 - Manage a crisis

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: