applying risk assessment and hazard control strategies, including hierarchy of control as applied to safely operating a forklift truck carrying out post-start operational checks, which must ensure: attachment movements and control functions are smooth and comply with operating requirements hazard warning systems (e.g. lights and horns) are functional safety devices are checked, including deadman’s switch emergency descent device (hydraulic) reversing beepers start-up is in accordance with procedures steering, transmission and brake functions comply with operating requirements carrying out pre-start operational checks, which must include: battery charge checks, as required ensuring availability of logbook, records, handbook and/or operating manuals fitting and interpreting forklift truck data plate fluid checks forklift truck attachment security checks identifying approved modifications and/or attachments fitted, to manufacturer specifications in accordance with forklift truck or attachment data plate locating, identifying and confirming all controls safety equipment checks signage and label visibility and legibility checks updating records as required communicating with other workplace personnel through using appropriate worksite protocols listening making and interpreting hand signals questioning to confirm understanding signage verbal and non-verbal language written instructions complying with Commonwealth, state and territory work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) legislation and regulations conducting and monitoring safe forklift truck operations that include moving loads safely, driving and manoeuvring, picking up and placing loads at various stack heights and carrying out all functions to the maximum height and load capacity driving a forklift truck with load in forward and reverse, while maintaining visibility planning and preparing for forklift truck operations including: conducting a workplace risk assessment identifying hazards associated with operating a forklift truck, which must include forklift truck instability (e.g. due to overloading, poor load placement, irregular loads) ground conditions (e.g. condition of pavement, slopes) insufficient lighting overhead hazards (e.g. electric lines, service pipes) traffic (e.g. pedestrians, vehicles, other plant) and the risk of collision with people, moving plant and fixed structures weather conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, rain) selecting hazard prevention strategies in accordance with the hierarchy of control putting in place effective controls for identified hazards visually checking a forklift truck for any damage or defects prior to operation including evidence of damage leaks structural weaknesses (including paint separation or stressed welds) receiving and interpreting workplace instructions, safety information and emergency procedures shutting down a forklift truck in accordance with manufacturer specifications and workplace procedures including parking in a suitable location away from dangerous areas correctly positioning fork arms (tips down, tilted forward, lowered to ground) selecting appropriate transmission/gear for parking (relevant to transmission type) applying hand/parking brake turning off engine power removing ignition key as required shutting off LPG gas cylinder valve as required securing equipment in accordance with manufacturer specifications and against unauthorised operation securing site ensuring access ways are clear identifying and segregating defective equipment and reporting to authorised personnel connecting batteries to charger as required verifying problems and equipment faults, and implementing appropriate response procedures to unplanned and/or unsafe situations including environmental conditions (e.g. wind, lightning, storms) failure/loss of control (e.g. brakes and steering) failure of equipment (e.g. hydraulic system) forklift truck instability (e.g. due to deterioration of ground condition, overloading, poor load placement, irregular loads). |