FDFWGG2010A
Field graft vines

This specialist unit has been developed for the wine grape growing stream of the wine sector. This unit covers the skills and knowledge required to select appropriate vine material and field graft vines.

Application

This unit applies to work conducted in the field to select and prepare vines for grafting and complete grafting activities. It includes application of treatment as required.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide.

Prepare to field graft vines

Materials are confirmed and available to meet grafting requirements

Vine material is selected and prepared for grafting

Equipment is checked to confirm readiness for use

Field graft vines

Vines are field grafted according to instructions

Vine graft is treated and taped according to instructions

Grafting process and equipment are monitored to ensure results are maintained within specifications

Out-of-specification process and equipment performance are identified, rectified and/or reported

Complete field grafting activities

Equipment is cleaned as required

Unused grafting material is disposed of or stored according to workplace procedures

Waste generated by both the grafting and cleaning procedures is collected, treated, disposed of or recycled according to workplace procedures

Work is conducted in accordance with workplace environmental guidelines

Required documentation is completed

Required Skills

Required skills

Note: The following required skills should be applied as appropriate to the equipment and processes that are used in the particular winery or workplace.

Ability to:

Access workplace information to identify grafting requirements

Select, fit and use appropriate personal protective clothing and/or equipment

Liaise with other work areas and customers

Confirm supply of necessary materials

Select appropriate vine material for grafting. This may include consideration of:

variety and clone

matching cambium

matching bevels and sizes

viable buds

achievement of tight unions

Prepare vine material for grafting. This may include:

soaking buds

working appropriate incisions

hot water treatment of cuttings

virus tests

compatibility tests

hydration of cuttings

cutting to size

Select and prepare equipment as required

Graft vines in the field according to instructions. This should include:

selecting appropriate bud location to graft

ensuring cohesion of graft union

Operate equipment safely

Treat vines after grafting. This may include:

applying fungicide

securing with tape

painting

waxing

Monitor the process and equipment operation to identify out-of-specification results or non-compliance. This may include monitoring:

percentage take

weather conditions

pests and diseases (e.g. weevils)

Store unused grafting material

Take corrective action in response to out-of-specification results or non-compliance

Report and/or record corrective action as required

Sort, collect, treat, recycle or dispose of waste as required

Maintain work area to meet housekeeping standards

Clean equipment after use

Identify, rectify and/or report environmental non-compliance

Conduct routine maintenance of equipment according to enterprise procedures

Use oral communication skills/language to fulfil the job role as specified by the organisation, including questioning, active listening, asking for clarification and seeking advice from supervisor

Work cooperatively within a culturally diverse workforce

Required knowledge

Note: The following required knowledge should be applied as appropriate to the equipment and processes that are used in the particular winery or workplace.

Knowledge of:

Purpose of grafting and various methods of budding and grafting

Criteria for successful grafting

Advantages of using clonal rootstock material

Criteria for selecting parent vines for scion material

Correct procedure and optimum conditions for the storage and handling of material until required for grafting

Advantages of using clonal and registered vine improvement material

Importance of selection and use of rootstock

Stages of the grafting procedure and their purpose

Common problems and corrective action required

Purpose, components and operation of grafting equipment

Methods of callusing vine cuttings and the criteria for best callus development

Procedures and responsibilities for reporting problems

Occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards and controls

Environmental issues and controls

Cleaning requirements for work area and equipment

Recording requirements and procedures

Routine maintenance procedures for equipment where relevant

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Assessment must be carried out in a manner that recognises the cultural and literacy requirements of the assessee and is appropriate to the work performed. Competence in this unit must be achieved in accordance with food safety standards and regulations.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of ability to:

select and prepare appropriate vine material for grafting, including disbudding

field graft vines to instructions

conduct post-grafting treatment and packing of vines

monitor grafted vines and identify and rectify or report out-of-specification grafted vines

follow personal and work area hygiene procedures

dispose of waste correctly

record and report results of grafting according to procedures.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must occur in a real or simulated workplace where the assessee has access to:

personal protective clothing and equipment as required

work procedures, including advice on company practices, safe work practices, food safety, quality and environmental requirements

instructions, information, specifications and schedules as required

equipment, services and corresponding information as required

products and materials as required

internal and external customers and suppliers as required

cleaning procedures, materials and equipment as required

documentation and recording requirements and procedures.

Method of assessment

This unit should be assessed together with other units of competency relevant to the function or work role.

Guidance information for assessment

To ensure consistency in one's performance, competence should be demonstrated on more than one occasion over a period of time in order to cover a variety of circumstances, cases and responsibilities, and where possible, over a number of assessment activities.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Policies and procedures

Work is carried out in accordance with workplace procedures, licensing requirements and legislative requirements

Workplace information

Workplace information can include:

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

specifications

production schedules

instructions

routine maintenance schedules

work notes

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

manufacturer instructions

verbal direction from manager, supervisor or senior operator

Grafting methods

Grafting methods may include:

T buds

chip

wedge

side bark

Equipment

Equipment may include:

secateurs

grafting knife

Grafting seals

Grafting seals may include:

tape

fungicides

paint

wax

Materials

Materials may include:

cuttings

buds

dormant or green material

nursery rootstock rootlings

mature vines for Vinifera varietal topworking

Information systems

Information systems may be:

print or screen based

Confirming equipment status

Confirming equipment status will include:

checking that safety standards and pre-start requirements are met and that equipment is operational

Work hazards

Work may involve exposure to:

chemical, dangerous or hazardous substances


Sectors

Unit sector

Wine operations


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Not applicable.