- PSPREG407B - Produce formal record of interview
PSPREG407B
Produce formal record of interview
Application
Not applicable.
Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT | PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
1. Prepare for interview | 1.1 Interview plan is developed in accordance with legislative, ethical and policy requirements. 1.2 Venue, equipment and personnel to be involved in/excluded from the interview are determined in accordance with legislative requirements and organisational guidelines. 1.3 Exhibits to be used in the interview are identified and made readily available for reference. 1.4 Risks associated with the interview are assessed and procedures for ensuring the safety of self and others are instigated. |
2. Conduct and record interview | 2.1 Interviewee is provided with preliminary advice and questioned to ensure their understanding of the interview process and their rights. 2.2 Questioning techniques are used to gather information, and test and confirm its relevance, reliability and sufficiency, prior to concluding the interview. 2.3 Exhibits are introduced and fully described in accordance with legislative and organisational requirements. 2.4 Interview is conducted and recorded in accordance with the rules of evidence, legislative and organisational requirements so that outcomes are admissible in evidence. 2.5 Interview is concluded in accordance with legislative requirements, organisational policy and procedures. 2.6 A true record of interview is produced and post-interview procedures are completed in accordance with legislative timeframes and organisational requirements. |
Required Skills
This section describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit. |
Skill requirements Look for evidence that confirms skills in: using interviewing techniques to suit a range of situations and interviewees, and varying style and language structure to suit a range of interviewees using techniques to defuse potentially dangerous situations engaging in exchanges of sometimes complex oral information using a range of communication techniques/methods that includes establishing rapport, reflective listening, probing, reflecting, negotiation, conflict resolution engaging in questioning that meets legal requirements for admissibility responding to diversity, including gender and disability undertaking research, analysis and problem solving using judgment, to test the veracity of information and vary questions and interviewing techniques to suit preparing interview documentation requiring accuracy of expression and formality in structure and format operating technical and electronic equipment, where necessary applying public sector standards and legislation such as occupational health and safety and environment in the context of formal interviewing |
Knowledge requirements Look for evidence that confirms knowledge and understanding of: enabling and other relevant legislation organisational policies and guidelines relating to formal interviews interview techniques and points of proof rules of evidence and admissibility use of caution legal and ethical considerations for conducting interviews involving juveniles, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and disciplinary matters diversity issues in the context of interviewing suspects, witnesses and others procedures for using interpreters legal and organisational requirements for documentation legal requirements relating to electronic recording equipment public sector legislation such as occupational health and safety and environment relating to producing a formal record of interview |
Evidence Required
The Evidence Guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the Unit descriptor, Performance Criteria, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Public Sector Training Package. | |
Units to be assessed together | Pre-requisite units that must be achieved prior to this unit:Nil Co-requisite units that must be assessed with this unit:Nil Co-assessed units that may be assessed with this unit to increase the efficiency and realism of the assessment process include, but are not limited to: PSPETHC401A Uphold and support the values and principles of public service PSPLEGN401A Encourage compliance with legislation in the public sector PSPGOV408A Value diversity PSPGOV422A Apply government processes PSPREG401C Exercise regulatory powers PSPREG412A Gather and manage evidence |
Overview of evidence requirements | In addition to integrated demonstration of the elements and their related performance criteria, look for evidence that confirms: the knowledge requirements of this unit the skill requirements of this unit application of the Employability Skills as they relate to this unit (see Employability Summaries in Qualifications Framework) formal records of interview produced in a range of (3 or more) contexts (or occasions, over time) |
Resources required to carry out assessment | These resources include: legislation, policy, procedures and protocols relating to formal records of interview case studies and workplace scenarios to capture the range of situations likely to be encountered when conducting formal records of interview |
Where and how to assess evidence | Valid assessment of this unit requires: a workplace environment or one that closely resembles normal work practice and replicates the range of conditions likely to be encountered when conducting formal records of interview, including coping with difficulties, irregularities and breakdowns in routine conduct of formal records of interview in a range of (3 or more) contexts (or occasions, over time) Assessment methods should reflect workplace demands, such as literacy, and the needs of particular groups, such as: people with disabilities people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people women young people older people people in rural and remote locations Assessment methods suitable for valid and reliable assessment of this competency may include, but are not limited to, a combination of 2 or more of: case studies demonstration observation questioning scenarios simulation or role plays authenticated evidence from the workplace and/or training courses |
For consistency of assessment | Evidence must be gathered over time in a range of contexts to ensure the person can achieve the unit outcome and apply the competency in different situations or environments |
Range Statement
The Range Statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables cater for differences between States and Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. They allow for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge. The Range Statement also provides a focus for assessment. It relates to the unit as a whole. Text in bold italics in the Performance Criteria is explained here. | |
Interview plan may include: | allegation that is clear, unambiguous and concise, covering common proofs such as: time date place jurisdiction identity proofs of an offence, such as: evidence corroboration admissibility elements criminal intent competence (e.g. age requirements, mental faculty etc) legal presumptions any anticipated or known defences exculpations key questions in sequential order, highlighting main points interview strategies appropriate to the situation and purpose of the interview, such as: direct questioning empathetic questioning investigative interviewing no leading questions no double-barrelled questions no cross-examination safety requirements for interviewer, interviewee and others present rapport building techniques strategies for working with uncooperative interviewees method of recording, and recordkeeping responsibilities |
Equipment may include: | recording equipment for: tape recording videotaping electronic equipment computer equipment stationery |
Personnel may include: | second interviewer legal representatives consular representative senior staff colleagues interpreter Aboriginal support persons independent person family member responsible adult in the case of juveniles special requirements that may apply for: minor disabled age gender ethnicity those needing to be excluded to maintain the integrity of the investigation |
Exhibits may include: | paper-based and electronic documents, including: maps photographs videotapes physical objects and materials drugs scientific evidence |
Risks may include: | uncooperative or hostile interviewee aggression violence distressed interviewee diversity issues |
Interviewee may include: | suspect (who may or may not be under arrest) witness informant informer complainant victim experts (such as persons with medical, scientific, legal or other specialist knowledge in the field) |
Preliminary advice may cover: | interview process interview time limits effect of prior interview/s occurring within previous 48 hours formal caution allegation voluntariness recording requirements tape protocols (for chain of evidence requirements) number of interviewers statutory rights how the information gathered will be used |
Interview process may include: | purpose format/structure identification and personal details of interviewee roles of interviewers if more than one formal identification of interviewers full description of exhibits even if videotaped recording process, including use of new tapes, to be opened in front of the interviewee use of confirming questions, to obtain/record interviewee agreement regarding conduct of the interview and that the record of interview is accurate |
Rights may include: | caution legal representation consular representation interpreter silence notification of whereabouts to family/friends opportunity to make a written statement independent adult present (for juveniles) support person present (for Indigenous peoples, intellectually disabled) being treated with dignity and respect during searches and examinations know the purpose and intended use of the interview copy of taped record of interview within a given time copy of transcript of interview within a given time, if applicable sign/not sign statement |
Questioning techniques may include: | summarising re-phrasing paraphrasing clarifying questions open and closed questions cognitive interviewing using silence establishing event lines or time lines non-leading questions |
Conduct of interview includes: | no threat, promise or inducement no unfair representation no physical abuse no acts of misconduct no duress no coercion adherence to standard operating procedures adherence to code/s of conduct and ethical requirements |
Recording may include: | audiotaping videotaping electronic data special arrangements, requests and activities not directly related to the interview such as: persons present times for breaks, such as toilet breaks telephone calls refreshments medical attention visitors requests to see superiors meeting all legal and administrative requirements typewritten record of interview hand written record of interview |
Legal and organisational requirements may include: | complying with relevant Commonwealth, State/Territory legislation, such as Part 1C of the Crimes Act 1914 observation of statutory time limits special arrangements for minors interviewees' legal rights which must be accorded to them throughout the interview ensuring suspects or witnesses understand their rights interviewee access to legal advice interviewee access to consular assistance union representation at interview presence of advocates for some groups, for example the intellectually disabled special arrangements for the interview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples special arrangements for the interview of people who do not speak English unwrapping new tapes in front of interviewee at commencement of interview implementation of organisation agreements arrangements for written statement when appropriate other jurisdictional requirements |
Concluding the interview may include: | asking for a concluding statement confirming that the information given was voluntary agreement on time of conclusion of interview |
Post-interview procedures may include: | clearly labelling tapes providing a copy of the audio or video tape to the interviewee at the close of the interview or within statutory time limit transcribing the record of interview providing a copy of the transcribed record of interview or statement to the interviewee at the close of the interview or within statutory time limit securing record of interview in accordance with legislative and organisational requirements security classification of information sealing and securing master tape or data securing recording equipment acknowledging, signing and verifying record of interview by interviewee, where appropriate processing/referral of alleged offender completing organisational records/reports/files |
Sectors
Not applicable.
Competency Field
Regulatory.
Employability Skills
This unit contains employability skills.
Licensing Information
Not applicable.